UK House of Commons recommends further CBDC tests on viability, risks

While the Bank of England and HM Treasury see the need for a digital pound in the future, a House of Commons committee believes building its infrastructure needs preparatory work.
While the Bank of England and HM Treasury see the need for a digital pound in the future, a House of Commons committee believes building its infrastructure needs preparatory work.

A United Kingdom parliamentary committee in the House of Commons has asked the Bank of England and Treasury to conduct further consultative work to determine the benefits of launching a digital pound.

The groundwork and tests related to the launch of a central bank digital currency (CBDC) incurred significant costs for the Bank of England and Treasury, according to a House of Commons Treasury Committee report. It recommended greater transparency around the expenses incurred around CBDC initiatives by having a separate line item in its annual report and accounts from 2024 onwards:

“It is important that the Bank of England and Treasury keep control of these costs to avoid spending more than necessary on a digital pound that might not proceed to being built.”

The ongoing tests of a British CBDC highlighted numerous benefits concerning issuance, distribution and privacy, among others. However, the committee fears that an official launch will demand a significant investment, adding that “it is not clear to us at this stage whether the benefits are likely to outweigh these risks.”

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The committee asked England’s central bank to avoid speculating that “a digital pound can fix problems it can’t” and to ensure that a digital pound does not worsen the financial exclusion precedent set by the fiat economy.

While the Bank of England and HM Treasury see the need for a digital pound in the future, committing to build the infrastructure for one requires further preparatory work. Factors involving the reduced use of paper money, the emergence of new forms of privately issued digital money, and international developments in CBDCs will potentially influence the decision to proceed with the launch of the digital pound following the design phase.

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