Key takeaways
- Both BTC and gold are recognized as reliable stores of value. Combining the two can help balance Bitcoin’s volatility with gold’s stability, creating a robust financial portfolio.
- Buying gold with BTC involves choosing reputable dealers, verifying terms, setting up secure wallets and ensuring accurate transaction details to avoid irreversible errors.
- Investors can also acquire gold-backed ETFs or tokenized gold with BTC, offering liquidity, lower costs and convenient portfolio diversification.
- Using BTC to purchase gold is often taxable, with implications varying by country. Buyers must understand local tax regulations and potential liabilities.
Bitcoin, a decentralized digital currency introduced after the global financial crisis of 2008–2009, has emerged as a revelation in the international financial system, offering a borderless and censorship-resistant alternative to traditional systems. It eliminates the need for intermediaries and enables peer-to-peer (P2P) transactions, fostering innovation in payments and remittances.
Bitcoin (BTC) was launched in January 2009, but it wasn’t until late 2011 that its price became notable. On Oct. 17, 2011, BTC was valued at around $3. Since then, its growth has been remarkable, reaching an all-time high above $108,000 on Dec. 17, 2024.
The United States Securities and Exchange Commission classified most cryptocurrencies, except BTC, as securities, and later, in Jan. 2024, the approval of Bitcoin exchange-traded funds (ETFs) helped to grow trust in BTC among regular investors. As the most trusted cryptocurrency, BTC has proven its potential as a means to purchase valuable assets, such as gold.
The increasing interest in using BTC to buy physical assets such as gold demonstrates its recognition as a viable medium of trade. High-net-worth individuals increasingly see Bitcoin and gold as complementary assets in their portfolios.
This article discusses various advantages of buying gold with BTC, the complete transaction process, various aspects of buying gold ETFs with BTC and relevant tax issues.
Why buy gold with BTC?
BTC and gold have one thing in common: Both are a reliable store of value. BTC is a digital asset that has experienced significant price fluctuations over time, while gold has a long-standing history of preserving wealth through various economic cycles. Including both BTC and gold in your portfolio can strengthen your financial strategy.
Using BTC to buy gold allows you to diversify your wealth without needing to convert to cash, helping you avoid high conversion fees and offering a faster, more efficient transaction experience.
Gold, with its centuries-old role as a stable store of value, is generally less volatile than BTC, which helps balance Bitcoin’s price fluctuations. Combining both assets creates a well-rounded hedge against market risks, providing stability and growth potential for your portfolio.
As of 2024, gold continues to be a preferred safe-haven asset, while BTC’s rise has made it a sought-after digital asset for long-term investment.
Buying gold with BTC bridges the gap between modern and traditional assets, enhancing wealth management flexibility. You benefit from holding a high-value decentralized asset while taking advantage of gold’s long-term value. This synergy makes buying gold with BTC a strategic, forward-thinking financial diversification strategy.
Did you know? While you can buy gold with BTC, any direct correlation between BTC and gold is statistically insignificant or close to zero, according to Baur and Hoang (2021).
Steps to buy gold with BTC
Buying gold with BTC involves a series of steps:
Step 1: Research trusted gold dealers
Start by identifying reputable gold dealers who accept BTC as payment. To ensure their reliability, look for customer reviews, certifications and security measures they have put in place.
Explore the dealer’s inventory to choose the gold products that best suit your needs. Dealers commonly offer gold bars, coins and rounds. Gold bars are rectangular blocks of gold, often used for large-scale investments due to their high weight and purity, typically ranging from 1 gram to several kilograms.
Gold coins are government-minted, legal tender pieces made of gold, usually smaller in size, featuring unique designs and a face value. They are popular for both investment and collectible purposes, often commanding a premium above their gold content.
Gold rounds, on the other hand, are privately minted and resemble coins in shape and design but do not have legal tender status. They are generally less expensive than coins because they lack the collectible and legal tender aspects, making them a cost-effective option for investing in gold.
Carefully compare options based on weight, purity and dealer fees to maximize your Bitcoin’s value.
Step 2: Verify vendor terms
Review the dealer’s policies on pricing, delivery and refunds. Take into account dynamic BTC-to-gold conversion rates, as cryptocurrency prices can fluctuate.
Step 3: Set up a Bitcoin wallet
Create a secure Bitcoin wallet if you don’t already have one. You could create one on a crypto exchange like Binance or opt for a self-custody software wallet like Trust Wallet to facilitate transactions for buying gold.
If you have significant BTC holdings, you could use a hardware wallet for secure storage and transfer some to a software wallet for buying gold.
Step 4: Place the order
Typically, a BTC payment for gold involves sending BTC to the seller’s wallet address. This example uses the Binance wallet to demonstrate the process of sending BTC.
- Log in and tap the icon “Withdraw” in the “Overview” tab.
- Enter “BTC” in the search field.
- Tap “BTC.” Copy and paste the address from the seller’s invoice, choose the network, and enter the withdrawal amount. The choice of the network depends on whether the merchant prefers to receive payment in a Bitcoin wallet or a Lightning Network address.
- Tap “Withdraw” and confirm the payment.
The seller will generally receive the payment after three confirmations by the Bitcoin blockchain. The Lightning Network protocol facilitates faster, cheaper transactions on the Bitcoin blockchain.
When making payments, it is important to double-check wallet addresses and transaction details to avoid errors, as crypto transactions are irreversible.
- If you prefer to avoid mistakes that might happen when copying the address, you could pay using a QR code. To scan the QR code, tap the icon at the extreme right in the “Address/Invoice” field, scan the QR code on the invoice, and complete the transaction.
- Retain the transaction ID as proof of the payment.
Step 5: Secure delivery and storage
The dealer may offer you a choice between physical delivery or secure vault storage. Vault storage facilities provide a protected and controlled environment for safely storing valuable physical assets.
Upon receiving the payment, the dealer will send physical gold to your address or deposit it in a vault, which will keep it secure on your behalf.
Did you know? As of Dec. 24, 2024, there is 19.7 million BTC in circulation, and the market capitalization is $1.8 trillion.
Can you buy a gold ETF with BTC?
A gold exchange-traded fund is a financial product that monitors the price of gold, allowing investors to acquire exposure to the commodity without possessing it. Gold ETFs appeal to investors because of their liquidity, the convenience of trading on stock exchanges and their ability to diversify portfolios without the requirement for secure storage.
Traditionally, investors purchased gold ETFs using fiat currencies. However, it is now possible to buy gold-backed ETFs using BTC. Gold ETFs are a popular choice for those who want to invest in gold without physically owning it, offering convenience and liquidity.
Buying ETFs with BTC has several advantages:
- Accessibility: On crypto exchanges, you can buy gold ETFs with BTC, just like you can use BTC to purchase physical gold.
- Speed: BTC transactions are usually faster than traditional international banking methods, which might take days.
- Global reach: You can use BTC to invest in gold ETFs from anywhere globally, regardless of geography.
- More affordable: Acquiring gold ETFs with BTC may result in a lower cost than using traditional methods.
- Balanced portfolio: If you want to add a stable asset to your portfolio, gold ETFs may be ideal for you.
Investing in physical gold vs. gold ETFs using BTC
Before purchasing gold ETFs, ensure the platform you choose is trustworthy, with clear policies on pricing and precise BTC-to-ETF conversion rates. This ensures a smooth transaction and helps you avoid hidden fees while investing.
Did you know? Examples of gold ETFs include iShares Gold Trust (IAU), SPDR Gold MiniShares Trust (GLDM), Aberdeen Physical Gold Shares ETF (SGOL) and iShares Gold Trust Micro ETF of Benef Interest (IAUM).
Can you tokenize gold and pay with BTC?
Yes, it is possible to tokenize gold and pay with BTC. Tokenized gold represents real ownership of gold on a blockchain, with each token backed by a certain amount of physical gold. Tokenized gold gives you access to gold in a digital, divisible and tradable format.
Purchasing gold-backed tokens with BTC has various benefits. It combines the reliability of gold with the transparency and efficiency of blockchain technology. Transactions are quick and secure and do not require fiat currency exchanges, eliminating additional expenses. Moreover, gold tokens are extremely liquid, which you can easily transfer or trade, making them a versatile investment alternative.
Tokenized gold offers Bitcoin holders a straightforward way to diversify portfolios, hedge against cryptocurrency volatility, and gain access to gold’s timeless value, all without leaving the crypto ecosystem.
For instance, Tether Gold (XAUt) digitizes physical gold ownership on the blockchain, blending the strengths of cryptocurrencies with the stability of gold. Additionally, Alloy by Tether (AUSDt) is a stablecoin backed by Tether Gold, tracking the US dollar while being anchored to a reliable gold reserve.
Tax implications of buying gold with BTC
Using Bitcoin to buy gold will have tax ramifications that differ by jurisdiction:
- United States: The Internal Revenue Service regards cryptocurrencies as property. It considers using BTC to buy gold a taxable event, potentially incurring capital gains tax on the difference between the buying and sale prices.
- United Kingdom: His Majesty’s Revenue & Customs (HMRC) places crypto taxes in two categories: Capital Gains Tax and Income Tax. Exchanging BTC for gold may lead to taxes under these categories, depending on the threshold.
- Germany: Germany taxes crypto gains and income at your personal income tax rate, ranging from 0% to 45%.
- Singapore: Singapore imposes no capital gains tax on individuals not engaged in professional crypto trading. However, an 8% Goods and Services Tax (GST) applies to fees incurred during crypto transactions.
- Japan: Cryptocurrency profits in Japan are taxed as income, including both national income tax and a 10% inhabitant tax, resulting in an effective tax rate between 15% and 55%.
Risks of buying gold with BTC
Purchasing gold with BTC involves several risks. Firstly, price volatility is a challenge, as the value of BTC may fluctuate unexpectedly, resulting in unfavorable exchange rates during transactions and eating into tax profits.
Tax liabilities may also emerge, as jurisdictions likely regard such transactions as taxable events, resulting in capital gains or income taxes. Depending upon your location, you will need to take into account regulatory issues before going ahead with such a transaction.
Dealing with unconfirmed gold vendors exposes you to counterparty risks, leading to fraud. Moreover, BTC transactions are irreversible, and any mistake can result in a loss of money. It leaves no room for any error. Before proceeding with a transaction to buy gold with BTC, it is essential to verify the legitimacy of sellers, familiarize yourself with local regulations, and assess current market conditions.
This article does not contain investment advice or recommendations. Every investment and trading move involves risk, and readers should conduct their own research when making a decision.